IQBAL LIFE POEMS Translation Introduction Paul Smith Muhammad Iqbal (18731938) was born in Sialkot, Punjab. He graduated from Government College, Lahore with a masters degree in philosophy. He taught there while he established his reputation as an Urdu poet. During this period his poetry expressed an ardent Indian nationalism, but a marked change came over his views when he was studying for his doctorate at Cambridge, visiting German universities and qualifying as a barrister. He turned to Islam and Sufism for inspiration and rejected nationalism as a disease of the West. These ideas found expression in his long poems written in Persian. In his final years he returned to Urdu as his medium with ghazals inspired by his Sufism. Here is a collection of his Sufi rubais, ghazals, masnavis a nazm. Introduction on his Life Poems and the forms he used. The correct rhymestructure and meaning has been kept. 90 pages. ~Introduction to Sufi Poets Series~Life Poems of the following Sufi poets, Translations Introductions Paul Smith AMIR KHUSRAU, ANSARI, ANVARI, ALMAARRI, ATTAR, ABU SAID, AUHAD UDDIN, BABA FARID, BABA AZFAL, BABA TAHIR, BEDIL, BULLEH SHAH, DARA SHIKOH, GHALIB, HAFIZ, IBN ARABI, IBN YAMIN, IBN ALFARID, IQBAL, IRAQI, JAHAN KHATUN, JAMI, KAMAL ADDIN, KABIR, KHAQANI, KHAYYAM, LALLA DED, MAKHFI, MANSUR HALLAJ, MUIN UDDIN CHISHTI, NAZIR AKBARABADI, NESIMI, NIZAMI, OBEYD ZAKANI, RAHMAN BABA, RUMI, SANAI, SADI, SARMAD, SHABISTARI, SHAH LATIF, SHAH NIMATULLAH, SULTAN BAHU, YUNUS...

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