The definitive sequel toNew York Times bestsellerHow the Scots Invented the Modern Worldis a magisterial account of how the two greatest thinkers of the ancient world, Plato and Aristotle, laid the foundations of Western cultureand how their rivalry shaped the essential features of our culture down to the present day. Plato came from a wealthy, connected Athenian family and lived a comfortable upperclass lifestyle until he met an odd little man named Socrates, who showed him a new world of ideas and ideals. Socrates taught Plato that a man must use reason to attain wisdom, and that the life of a lover of wisdom, a philosopher, was the pinnacle of achievement. Plato dedicated himself to living that ideal and went on to create a school, his famed Academy, to teach others the path to enlightenment through contemplation. However, the same Academy that spread Platos teachings also fostered his greatest rival. Born to a family of Greek physicians, Aristotle had learned early on the value of observation and handson experience. Rather than rely on pure contemplation, he insisted that the truest path to knowledge is through empirical discovery and exploration of the world around us. Aristotle, Platos most brilliant pupil, thus settled on a philosophy very different from his instructors and launched a rivalry with profound effects on Western culture. The two men disagreed on the fundamental purpose of the philosophy. For Plato, the image of the cave summed up mans destined path,...

Binding: Paperback;704 pages; Publisher: Random House USA Inc; Classification: HBLA1; Weight: 634 g; Dimensions: 203 x 132 x 38

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